Case law

  • Case Details
    • National ID: Justice of the Peace Torhout, 5 October 2010
    • Member State: Belgium
    • Common Name:link
    • Decision type: Court decision, first degree
    • Decision date: 05/10/2010
    • Court: Justice of the Peace Torhout
    • Subject:
    • Plaintiff: Belgacom
    • Defendant: /
    • Keywords: black list, inertia selling, payment, proof of intention, telephone, unwanted solicitations
  • Directive Articles
    Unfair Commercial Practices Directive, Annex I, 29.
  • Headnote
    The request of payment for a service which is activated by the trader after the consumer replied to an SMS, constitutes an aggressive commercial practice.
  • Facts
    The defendant, a consumer, had concluded a service agreement with the plaintiff, a telecom operator, for the provision of mobile telephone services. During the term of the agreement, the defendant received an SMS of the plaintiff to which the defendant responded. It later appeared that by responding to the SMS, the defendant was bound by a paying subscription of services with a sexual content.

    After having received an invoice of the plaintiff for such services, the defendant refused to pay, stating that it had never ordered the disputed services.
  • Legal issue
    The court ruled that the plaintiff does not prove that the defendant has requested the disputed service. According to the court, the mere response to an SMS sent by the plaintiff itself cannot constitute the acceptance of such a paying service.

    As a result, the court ruled that the practice of the plaintiff by requesting payment for this service was contrary to the black listed provision of demanding immediate payment for products supplied by the trader, but not solicited by the consumer (inertia selling) (item 29 of the Annex I black list).

     
  • Decision

    Does the requesting of payment for a service which is activated by the trader after the consumer replied to an SMS, constitute an aggressive commercial practice?

    Full text: Full text

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  • Result
    The court ruled against the plaintiff.